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Sperm Dysfunction

Sperm dysfunction refers to issues with the quality or quantity of sperm, which can significantly impact male fertility and the ability to conceive.

Causes of Sperm Dysfunction

Sperm dysfunction can be caused by various factors, including:

  • Hormonal Imbalances:

    • Issues with hormones such as testosterone, LH, and FSH that regulate sperm production.

  • Genetic Factors:

    • Genetic conditions like Klinefelter syndrome or Y chromosome microdeletions.

  • Medical Conditions:

    • Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)

    • Infections (e.g., STIs, mumps)

    • Chronic illnesses (e.g., diabetes)

  • Lifestyle Factors:

    • Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use

    • Obesity

    • Exposure to environmental toxins

  • Medications and Treatments:

    • Certain medications, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy

Symptoms of Sperm Dysfunction

Common symptoms include:

  • Difficulty conceiving

  • Low sperm count (oligospermia)

  • Poor sperm motility (asthenozoospermia)

  • Abnormal sperm shape (teratozoospermia)

  • Erectile dysfunction or other sexual health issues

Diagnosis of Sperm Dysfunction

At MMC IVF, we diagnose sperm dysfunction through a combination of medical history, physical exams, and advanced diagnostic methods, including:

  • Semen Analysis:

    • Evaluating sperm count, motility, and morphology.

  • Hormone Testing:

    • To determine levels of testosterone, LH, FSH, and prolactin.

  • Genetic Testing:

    • Identify genetic abnormalities that may affect sperm production.

  • Scrotal Ultrasound:

    • Imaging to detect varicocele or other structural issues.

  • Testicular Biopsy:

    • Examines testicular tissue to assess sperm production.

Treatment Options for Sperm Dysfunction

Treating sperm dysfunction requires a personalized approach based on the underlying cause. Here are some options we offer at MMC IVF:

  • Medications:

    • Hormonal therapies to address imbalances

    • Antibiotics to treat infections

    • Medications to improve erectile function

  • Lifestyle Modifications:

    • Quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and avoiding drugs

    • Maintaining a healthy weight and diet

    • Reducing exposure to environmental toxins

  • Surgical Interventions:

    • Varicocelectomy to repair varicocele

    • Surgical extraction of sperm for use in assisted reproductive technologies

  • Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART):

    • Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

    • In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

Talk to Our Expert

Sperm dysfunction can be a situation that requires constant medical as well as emotional support. We understand you and your dreams.

Led by Dr. Srisailesh Vitthala, a Royal College Accredited specialist in Reproductive Medicine and Consultant Gynaecologist, MMC IVF offers world-class infertility services. Let us offer help, book your appointment now! 

 

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