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Unexplained Infertility

Unexplained infertility is a condition where no specific cause for infertility can be identified despite a thorough evaluation of both partners. This can be a frustrating diagnosis but don't worry, it also means potential treatment options remain available.

Causes of Unexplained Infertility

While the exact cause is unknown, potential contributing factors may include:

  • Subtle Sperm or Egg Issues:

    • Minor abnormalities in sperm function or egg quality that are not detected in standard tests.

  • Tubal or Uterine Factors:

    • Minor issues with the fallopian tubes or uterus may affect implantation or embryo transport.

  • Endometrial Receptivity:

    • The lining of the uterus may have subtle defects affecting embryo implantation.

  • Immunological Factors:

    • Immune system issues that may interfere with conception or pregnancy maintenance.

  • Lifestyle Factors:

    • Stress, diet, and environmental toxins that subtly impact fertility.

Symptoms of Unexplained Infertility

  • Difficulty conceiving despite regular unprotected intercourse for at least one year.

  • No identifiable cause of infertility after standard evaluations.

At MMC IVF, Diagnosis of Unexplained Infertility includes:

  • Comprehensive Medical History and Physical Exam:

    • Detailed evaluation of both partners' medical and reproductive history.

  • Semen Analysis:

    • Assessing sperm count, motility, and morphology.

  • Ovulation Testing:

    • Confirming regular ovulation through blood tests, basal body temperature charts, or ovulation predictor kits.

  • Hormone Testing:

    • Checking levels of reproductive hormones such as FSH, LH, prolactin, and thyroid hormones.

  • Imaging Tests:

    • Ultrasound to evaluate the uterus and ovaries.

    • Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is to check for blockages in the fallopian tubes.

  • Laparoscopy or Hysteroscopy:

    • Minimally invasive procedures to examine the reproductive organs for subtle abnormalities.

Treatment Options for Unexplained Infertility

  • Lifestyle Modifications:

    • Maintaining a healthy weight, balanced diet, and reducing stress.

  • Medications:

    • Fertility drugs like Clomiphene Citrate or Letrozole stimulate ovulation.

  • Intrauterine Insemination (IUI):

    • Placing sperm directly into the uterus increases the chances of fertilization.

  • In Vitro Fertilization (IVF):

    • Combining eggs and sperm outside the body and implanting the resulting embryo into the uterus.

  • Advanced Techniques:

    • Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) to improve fertilization rates during IVF.

    • Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) to select the healthiest embryos.

Talk to Our Expert

Unexplained infertility shall be a cause of worry to many, but not with MMC IVF. Led by Dr. Srisailesh Vitthala, a Royal College Accredited specialist in Reproductive Medicine and Consultant Gynaecologist, MMC IVF offers world-class infertility services to our clients. Allow us to make your dream come true!

 

Ready to take next step?

Schedule a consultation with our expert team at MMC IVF. We are here to provide personalized care and support